Cline
English 102
September 2011
Christina Rosetti’s Goblin Market
Goblin Market has many aspects that make it an intriguing poem. Through the use of different literary tools, the poem takes on a life of its own. Imagery and metaphor are two of the main literary tools used in the poems. These tools help to enhance the overall effect of the poem and how the poem can be interpreted differently by different readers. The poem also contains a story which follows two characters who are sisters over a long period of time. The amount of time passing within the poem is significant because it allows the reader to see if, or how, the sisters change. The imagery, the passage of time, and metaphoric tone all serve to emphasize that life is complicated and multi-faceted. Rosetti shows that with a family that offers unconditional love, or when we have an understanding and forgiving bond with a significant other, we can overcome significant trials and gross injustices.
The imagery Rosetti uses in the poem creates a realistic and fanciful image of Laura and Lizzie’s (the two sisters) life. Through the use of strong imagery, the setting is clearly depicted and paints a vivid image of the goblin men who are outsiders who have come to the community offering that which is forbidden within the community.
They stood stock still upon the moss,
Leering at each other,
Brother with queer brother;
Signaling each other,
Brother with sly brother.
One set his basket down,
One rear'd his plate;
One began to weave a crown
Of tendrils, leaves, and rough nuts brown
(Men sell not such in any town);
One heav'd the golden weight
Of dish and fruit to offer her:
"Come buy, come buy," was still their cry. (Rosetti 92-104)
The goblins are clearly outsiders and might also represent people today such as salesmen, politicians, religious leaders, the media, or any person or persons, who set out in a calculated fashion to exploit another individual or group of individuals. The goblin men offer a bogus kindness to Laura, but there hidden agenda is to entice her. The goblin men don’t sincerely care about Laura; they just want her to buy and taste of their fruit. Laura is conflicted because she wants more of what has been denied her by social norms. Her pain may come from the exploitation of her naiveté, but it also could be interpreted as a woman’s struggles within a patriarchal community. Lizzie, Laura’s sister, is aware of the goblin’s plan and warns her sister about their intentions. Laura is too enthralled by the goblin men and she does not heed her sister’s warning.
As the poem progresses, the sister’s bond becomes stronger. The reader sees how everything that the girls do is shared with an intimacy bathed in understanding. The passing of time in the poem isn’t meant to only show the sequences of event, but it also expresses life and how people grow, mature, and overcome misfortune through hope and love.
Those pleasant days long gone
Of not-returning time:
Would talk about the haunted glen,
The wicked, quaint fruit-merchant men,
Their fruits like honey to the throat
But poison in the blood;
(Men sell not such in any town):
Would tell them how her sister stood
In deadly peril to do her good, (Rosetti 550-558)
These lines depict Laura as an older woman speaking about her past and also show how Laura has changed. At one point, Laura had abandoned hope; she was ready to give up. Laura’s situation was similar to that of an addict going through withdrawal. Lizzie’s actions did save Laura’s life physically, which is evident in the poem, but the above lines also show that Lizzie’s actions also saved Laura in other ways.
The moment in time when the goblin men reached Laura and she succumbed to their offer, was the moment when she would be forever changed. Here Laura was her weakest, or most willful, depending on how the poem is interpreted. Laura’s bond with her sister, Lizzie, ultimately heals her. It wasn’t what Lizzie came back with that saved Laura. It was that Lizzie risked her own life to save her sister.
The goblin men, their fruit, and Laura’s “illness”, can all be an analogy or a metaphor for life. There will always be people in life that are like the goblins in that they are different. These people may try to prey or take advantage of people who are weak or alone. They may push their planned agendas on others to implement positive change, or they may harm others to benefit themselves. Laura could have become a victim, but she had someone who cared about her to lead her home.
Whether the goblins are bad or different, whether the poem is about women trying to assert their individual rights in a world run by men, or whether the poem is just a wild fairy tale with vivid imagery, it is a poem about acceptance. Lizzie loves her sister unconditionally. Rosetti offers us a poem that reminds us that if people have a support system rooted in love for others, we have a better chance of surviving the hardships that happen to most of us. Laura and Lizzie have a bond that makes it possible for them to be triumphant. Through love for another, we can strengthen our love of self.
Works Cited
"Goblin Market by Christina Rossetti : The Poetry Foundation." Poetry Foundation. Web. 16 Sept. 2011. <http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/174262>.